\begin{table}

\caption{\label{tab:dictionaries_overview}Overview of existing populism dictionaries (with or without separate list of anti-elitism keywords). \emph{Note:} Based on \citet{grundl_populist_2020}.}
\centering
\fontsize{9}{11}\selectfont
\begin{tabular}[t]{lll}
\toprule
Paper & Description & \\
\midrule
 & languages & Dutch\\

 & countries & BEL\\

 & domain & party member magazine\\

\multirow[t]{-4}{*}{\raggedright\arraybackslash \citet{pauwels_measuring_2011}} & (separate) anti-elitism keywords & no\\
\cmidrule{1-3}
 & languages & English, Dutch, German, Italian\\

 & countries & DEU, GBR, ITA, NLD\\

 & domain & election manifestos\\

\multirow[t]{-4}{*}{\raggedright\arraybackslash \citet{rooduijn_measuring_2011}} & (separate) anti-elitism keywords & yes\\
\cmidrule{1-3}
 & languages & English\\

 & countries & EU countries\\

 & domain & parliamentary speeches (EUP)\\

\multirow[t]{-4}{*}{\raggedright\arraybackslash \citet{bonikowski_populism_2016}} & (separate) anti-elitism keywords & no\\
\cmidrule{1-3}
 & languages & English\\

 & countries & USA\\

 & domain & campaign speeches\\

\multirow[t]{-4}{*}{\raggedright\arraybackslash \citet{bonikowski_populist_2016}} & (separate) anti-elitism keywords & no\\
\cmidrule{1-3}
 & languages & German\\

 & countries & AUT, CHE, DEU\\

 & domain & social media\\

\multirow[t]{-4}{*}{\raggedright\arraybackslash \citet{grundl_populist_2020}} & (separate) anti-elitism keywords & yes\\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
